Friday 24 February 2012

WorkCover halts prosecutions to clarify new law

Anna Patty, State Politics
February 24, 2012 - 11:58AM
· 
WorkCover prosecutors are adjourning all occupational health and safety 
cases listed for hearing while it reviews whether they fall under a law 
introduced last month.


The Work Health and Safety Act 2011 replaced the Occupational Health and 
Safety Act 2000.
The NSW opposition and Greens say the review breaches the intent of the 
new law because it is not retrospective and should not apply to cases that 
began before last month.


The new law makes it harder for the prosecution to prove its case. 
The government has described the change as a reversal of the onus of proof.
The former chairman of WorkCover NSW, Greg McCarthy, has warned the 
government scheme could be in deficit by as much as $5 billion when the 
annual accounts are produced in June.
The shadow treasurer, Michael Daley, said WorkCover was the regulator 
of workplace safety and its job was to protect workers and prosecute 
bosses responsible for workplace injuries and deaths.
'"One of the first acts of the O'Farrell government was to undermine workplace 
safety and tip the balance in favour of big businesses," he said.
"All WorkCover prosecutions are in limbo."
Mr Daley accused the Finance and Services Minister, Greg Pearce, of 
political interference.
But Mr Pearce denied he gave a ministerial directive to WorkCover to 
adjourn any particular cases before the Industrial Court of NSW.
Greens MP David Shoebridge said the government was defying the 
Parliament by making the new safety laws retrospective in practice. 


He said WorkCover prosecutors should be free to do their job without any 
political interference.
He said there would be far fewer successful prosecutions than there were 
under the previous law, which would impact on work safety.
"Tougher occupational health and safety standards were set in law until 
the end of 2011," he said. "WorkCover is ignoring this and delivering 
for the Coalition's friends in industry.
"If an employer breached a safety standard they should face the full 
consequences, not be given a get-out-of-jail-free card by the O'Farrell 
government.
"The minister must immediately rescind this directive from WorkCover 
and allow prosecutors to do their job free from political interference."
One Sydney barrister, who did not wish to be named, said he was 
involved in three sentencing matters on Monday and all of them were 
adjourned because WorkCover was conducting an internal review of 
cases brought under the Occupational Work and Safety Act 2000.
"Nobody seems to know exactly what is going on," he said.
"It has a bit of a smell about it, suggesting they are having a secretive 
review with the idea of withdrawing all the prosecutions under the 2000 act.
"If they go down that path, then they are going to usurp the intent of the 
legislation. We are hearing they are reviewing the cases and testing 
them against what the current act requires."

Mr Pearce yesterday said the Crown Solicitor had been asked to seek 
the advice of senior counsel on current prosecutions before the courts.
WorkCover had sought adjournments in a number of cases, pending 
advice from the Crown Solicitor.
"This situation is not without precedent," Mr Pearce said, referring to a 
High Court case.
In 2009, the Kirk Group challenged the way the Industrial Court of New 
South Wales interpreted the Occupational Health and Safety Act.
Mr Pearce said that, in 2010, a judgment upheld the appeal in damning 
terms.
The High Court was particularly critical of the legislation and its application 
at that point in time especially the reverse onus of proof and the deemed 
directors' liabilities provisions.

"Importantly, back in 2010, WorkCover, as a result of the Kirk decision and 
on the advice of senior counsel and with the knowledge of the then minister
Daley reviewed all prosecutions before the courts to determine whether 
any amendments to the charges were required.
"At the time, amendment applications were made in a significant 
proportion of cases which were the subject of that review," he said.


Read more:
 http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/workcover-halts-prosecutions-to-clarify-new-law-20120224-1truu.html#ixzz1nIDscSyU

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